Kerala Wikipedia. This article is about the Indian state of Kerala. For the genus of moth, see Kerala moth. Kerala. Kraam. State. Nicknames Gods Own Country, Spice Garden of India, Land of Coconuts. Location of Kerala. Coordinates Thiruvananthapuram 83. Untitled-design-7.jpg' alt='Kerala School Sports Manual 2012' title='Kerala School Sports Manual 2012' />N7. E 8. N 7. 7E 8. 5 7. Coordinates 83. N7. E 8. N 7. 7E 8. 5 7. Country India. Statehood. November 1. 95. 6Capital. Thiruvananthapuram. Districts. 14. Government  Body. Government of Kerala  Governor. P. Sathasivam1  Chief Minister. Pinarayi Vijayan CPI M  Chief Secretary. Kerala k r l, historically known as Keralam, is an Indian state in South India on the Malabar Coast. It was formed on 1 November 1956 following the. K. M. Abraham IAS2  Director General of Police. Loknath Behra. IPS  Legislature. Unicameral 1. 41 seatsArea  Total. Area rank. 22nd. Highest elevation. Lowest elevation2. Population 2. 01. These young geniuses couldt wait to grow old to innovate something, so they started early. See 26 amazing innovations by school students across India. Total. 33,3. 87,6. Rank. 13th  Density. DemonymsKeralite, Malayali. Time zone. IST UTC0. ISO 3. 16. 6 code. You have not yet voted on this site If you have already visited the site, please help us classify the good from the bad by voting on this site. Afternoon Tea is arguably the best contribution the British have made to cuisine. A lovely tradition My upcoming new book will provide all you need to know, whether. Issuu is a digital publishing platform that makes it simple to publish magazines, catalogs, newspapers, books, and more online. Easily share your publications and get. The Central Institute of Fisheries Technology CIFT set up in 1957 is the only national center in the country where research in all disciplines relating to fishing. AMENDMENTS TO THE PAYMENT OF GRATUITY ACT, 19722. The Payment of Gratuity Amendment Bill, 2009 as passed by both the Houses of Parliament has amended the definition. IN KLHDI 0. 7. 12 High4HDI rank. Literacy. 93. 9 1st 2. Official language. Kerala School Sports Manual 2012' title='Kerala School Sports Manual 2012' />Malayalam5Websitekerala. Kerala, historically known as Keralam, is an Indian state in South India on the Malabar Coast. It was formed on 1 November 1. States Reorganisation Act by combining Malayalam speaking regions. Spread over 3. 8,8. Karnataka to the north and northeast, Tamil Nadu to the east and south, and the Lakshadweep Sea to the west. With 3. 3,3. 87,6. The Kerala School Science,Maths, Social science and IT fair Sasthramela is aimed at kindling the different talents of students from primary level to higher. About. Kerala, Gods own country is also a country of diverse festivals. Kerala School Kalolsavam is a festival unique in its structure and organisation. The history of Kerala, India, dates back many millennia. Stone Age carvings in the Edakkal Caves feature pictorial writings believed to date to at least the Neolithic. Census, Kerala is the thirteenth largest Indian state by population. It is divided into 1. Thiruvananthapuram. Malayalam is the most widely spoken language and is also the official language of the state. The region has been a prominent spice exporter since 3. BCE. The Chera Dynasty was the first prominent kingdom based in Kerala, though it frequently struggled against attacks by the neighbouring Cholas and Pandyas. In the 1. 5th century, the spice trade attracted Portuguese traders to Kerala, and paved the way for the European colonisation of India. At the time of Indian independence, there were two major princely states in Kerala Travancore and Kochi. They united to form Thirukochi. The Malabar region, in the north part of present day Kerala was under the Madras province of British India. In 1. 95. 6, Kerala state was formed by merging Malabar district, Travancore Cochin excluding four southern taluks of Kanyakumari district, and the taluk of Kasaragod now Kasaragod District, South Kanara Tulunad. Kerala has the lowest positive population growth rate in India, 3. Human Development Index HDI, 0. The state has witnessed significant emigration, especially to Arab states of the Persian Gulf during the Gulf Boom of the 1. Malayali expatriate community. Hinduism is practised by more than half of the population, followed by Islam and Christianity. Phoenix Nokia Flashing Driver'>Phoenix Nokia Flashing Driver. Alias 1 Stagione Italy Sat. The culture is a synthesis of Aryan and Dravidian cultures,6 developed over millennia, under influences from other parts of India and abroad. The production of pepper and natural rubber contributes significantly to the total national output. In the agricultural sector, coconut, tea, coffee, cashew and spices are important. The states coastline extends for 5. The state has the highest media exposure in India with newspapers publishing in nine languages, mainly English and Malayalam. Kerala is one of the prominent tourist destinations of India, with backwaters, beaches, Ayurvedic tourism and tropical greenery as its major attractions. EtymologyeditThe name Kerala has an uncertain etymology. One popular theory derives Kerala from Kera coconut tree in Malayalam and alam land thus land of coconuts,7 which is a nickname for the state, used by locals, due to abundance of coconut trees. The word Kerala is first recorded as Keralaputra in a 3rd century BCE rock inscription left by the Maurya emperor. Ashoka 2. 742. 37 BCE, one of his edicts pertaining to welfare. The inscription refers to the local ruler as Keralaputra Sanskrit for son of Kerala or son of Cheras. This contradicts the theory that Kera is from coconut tree. At that time, one of three states in the region was called Cheralam in Classical Tamil Chera and Kera are variants of the same word. The word Cheral refers to the oldest known dynasty of Kerala kings and is derived from the Proto Tamil Malayalam word for lake. The earliest Sanskrit text to mention Kerala is the Aitareya Aranyaka of the Rigveda. Kerala is also mentioned in the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, the two Hindu epics. The Skanda Purana mentions the ecclesiastical office of the Thachudaya Kaimal who is referred to as Manikkam Keralar, synonymous with the deity of the Koodalmanikyam temple. Keralam may stem from the Classical Tamilcherive alam declivity of a hill or a mountain slope1. Land of the Cheras. The Greco Roman trade map Periplus Maris Erythraei refers to Keralaputra as Celobotra. HistoryeditMythologyeditParasurama, surrounded by settlers, commanding Varuna the Hindu God of water to part the seas and reveal Kerala. According to Hindu mythology, the lands of Kerala were recovered from the sea by the axe wielding warrior sage Parasurama, the sixth avatar of Vishnu hence, Kerala is also called Parasurama Kshetram The Land of Parasurama1. Parasurama threw his axe across the sea, and the water receded as far as it reached. According to legend, this new area of land extended from Gokarna to Kanyakumari. The land which rose from sea was filled with salt and unsuitable for habitation so Parasurama invoked the Snake King Vasuki, who spat holy poison and converted the soil into fertile lush green land. Out of respect, Vasuki and all snakes were appointed as protectors and guardians of the land. The legend was later expanded, and found literary expression in the 1. Keralolpathi, which traces the origin of aspects of early Kerala society, such as land tenure and administration, to the story of Parasurama. In medieval times Kuttuvan may have emulated the Parasurama tradition by throwing his spear into the sea to symbolise his lordship over it. Another much earlier Puranic character associated with Kerala is Mahabali, an Asura and a prototypical just king, who ruled the earth from Kerala. He won the war against the Devas, driving them into exile. The Devas pleaded before Lord Vishnu, who took his fifth incarnation as Vamana and pushed Mahabali down to Patala the netherworld to placate the Devas. There is a belief that, once a year during the Onam festival, Mahabali returns to Kerala. The Matsya Purana, among the oldest of the 1. Puranas,2. 32. Malaya Mountains of Kerala and Tamil Nadu as the setting for the story of Matsya, the first incarnation of Vishnu, and Manu, the first man and the king of the region. Pre historyeditA substantial portion of Kerala may have been under the sea in ancient times. Marine fossils have been found in an area near Changanacherry, thus supporting the hypothesis. Pre historical archaeological findings include dolmens of the Neolithic era in the Marayur area of the Idukki district. They are locally known as muniyara, derived from muni hermit or sage and ara dolmen. Rock engravings in the Edakkal Caves, in Wayanad date back to the Neolithic era around 6. BCE. 2. 93. 0 Archaeological studies have identified Mesolithic, Neolithic and Megalithic sites in Kerala. The studies point to the development of ancient Kerala society and its culture beginning from the Paleolithic Age, through the Mesolithic, Neolithic and Megalithic Ages. Foreign cultural contacts have assisted this cultural formation 3.